Better Classroom Behaviour
Phil Freeman and Mary Hartley (1999 rev 2002)
Illustrated by Craig Dixon
Published by the Chalkface Project ISBN 1 86025 448 9
The aims of this ebook are stated to be:
Better Classroom Behaviour provides activities that develop and support positive behaviour in school. The pack is suitable for use in PSE* lessons and offers a variety of activities, some written (in a variety of styles) and some discussion based ... The activities encourage students to reflect on how different types of behaviour can affect their own and others’ learning and development.
The pack is suitable for Key Stage 3 and 4 students in mixed ability groups. Why Have Schools? page 9, and My Previous School, page 11, are more suitable for students at the beginning of Key Stage 3.
* I don’t know what a PSE lesson is and it is not defined in the ebook.
The table of contents of this ebook is extensive and far too long to put in its entirety into a review. Let me just give you a few ideas of what is in this ebook then:
· WHY HAVE SCHOOLS? The role of schools in promoting learning and good behaviour
· MY PREVIOUS SCHOOL Focusing on learning and development in previous schools
· TICKS AND CROSSES Evaluating the system of rewards and sanctions in the school
· RULES OKAY A prioritising task to assess the relative importance of particular rules in society
· WHAT A GOOD LESSON! Discussing the conditions necessary for effective learning
· TEACHERS ARE HUMAN TOO A scriptwriting activity to raise awareness of teachers’ feelings and emotions
· THEY’RE DISTRACTING ME! How to deal with anti-social and distracting behaviour
· IN MY DAY... Analysing how education and schools have changed over the years
· ROLE MODELS Raising awareness of the importance of suitable role models
· CLASS CLOWN Devising strategies for dealing with class attention-seekers
The general guidelines given on page 4 of the ebook are useful and need to be read and understood. These guidelines spell out how to read and use the ebook:
· Teachers’ notes are opposite the main page of each section
· Preparing for the lesson: what to do before the lesson begins ...
· The lesson: how to structure and move through a lesson:
· Thought starters
· Reading
· Oral work
· Brainstorming
· Research
· Working in role or ‘imagine’ exercises
· Written work
· Following up the lesson
I am not going to try to review the entire ebook since that would take far too much time and wouldn’t necessarily be useful for you. I am taking four chapters or sections and giving my views on each of those. I have chosen the four sections purely on the basis of their physical location in the book: near the beginning of the ebook, one quarter of the way through, one half way through and the final one near the end of the ebook.
The four sections being reviewed here are
· Why Have Schools?
· What a Good Lesson
· Partnership
· Class Clown
Why Have Schools?
As stated above, this section begins with a page of teachers’ notes which are structured as follows:
· Aims
· Preparation
· Points To Be Aware Of
· Classroom Management
· Extension Activities
The aim of this lesson is
Students reflect upon the need for, and the purpose of, schools. They consider the role of schools in promoting learning and good behaviour.
There is a large picture on page 11 of the ebook, the vast majority of which is taken up by a drawing entitled Cave Dwellers High. That illustration shows a teacher dressed like Fred Flintstone but sporting a bow tie, there are pictures of dinosaurs on the wall behind him and there are two children using flints and crude hammers and g clamps. On another wall, also behind the teacher, there is a notice that says:
National Curriculum
Hunting
Cave cleaning
Clothes making
Cooking
Here are the five points that comprise the lesson:
1 What are schools for? Brainstorm all the reasons for having schools.
2 Look at the illustration of Cave Dwellers High. What subjects would you add to its National Curriculum? Make a list of all the subjects that you think should be taught in present day schools.
3 Could people other than teachers provide for learning? Come up with three ideas for different ways of learning some of the subjects on your list.
4 Write down some of the difficulties in educating young people today. How do schools try to overcome these problems?
5 Draw up rules for learning in Cave Dwellers High. How would you encourage students to behave well? What would you do if they broke the rules?
Well, it’s wacky! This is a different approach to what we might consider could be a traditional view in that at least it is attempting to capture the imagination. As a vehicle for an effective lesson, however, would this work? I can imagine some children would love it and some will be insulted by it. Others will get bogged down worrying about the dinosaurs and yet others will no doubt worry about what other stone age things they think should be on the national curriculum for Fred Flintstone.
You might also have spotted that I have latched on to Fred Flintstone without really thinking about: because there have been new films on Fred and his antics over the last few years, I assume that even young children will be familiar with him and might make the same connections that I have.
What’s my alternative to the teaching of Why Have Schools in the context of Citizenship? At this stage I don’t know. Let’s look at another lesson plan, set of ideas for classroom management and see if there are any further clues there.
What a Good Lesson
The aims of this lesson are:
Students investigate the conditions necessary for effective learning to take place. They draw up a list of suggestions for what makes a good lesson.
In terms of class room management, the advice given for this lesson is:
Class feedback after Activity 1 will enable you to focus on crucial points.
In Activity 3, you may wish to highlight the idea that effective learning is not possible when there is disruption. There is scope for role play of the situation in the illustration if you wish.
As with the previous lesson, there are just a few points or activities for the teacher to set and there is a large illustration to work from:
1 Think about a really good lesson that you have had recently. What made it good?
How did the teacher make it a good lesson? How did the students help to make it a good lesson? Tell a partner about the lesson and why it was effective.
2 Look at the picture of a typical lesson in Woodhead High School. Brainstorm all the things that are preventing learning from taking place.
3 In groups, make a list of everything that helps to make a lesson effective. Compare your lists.
4 Imagine that you are the teacher in the illustration. Decide three things you would do to improve the lesson. Use your list from the previous activity to help you.
Activities 1 and 3 I like: traditional but realistic and highly focused: the majority of pupils can respond to all aspects of them.
Activities 2 and 4 relate to the illustration. It’s a pity I can’t replicate the illustration here but it portrays a riotous classroom scene with all sorts of mayhem going on. There is a point to the illustration as it shows the teacher saying, That’s rubbish, you stupid child. A pupil leaving the room saying, I need to go to the toilet. Back in a minute. There is a riot going on and, as a reflection of when the illustration was drawn, there is a pupil listening to a personal TAPE PLAYER!!
Activity 2 contains an in joke too, as the school is called Woodhead High ... this is a bit dated now!
I suppose this illustration is more sensible than the stone age one in that it is at least modern and contains things that will be happening somewhere throughout every school day. Using an illustration such as this must be rather limiting though. The general emphasis of this lesson could easily become a colouring in lesson as the extension activity is for pupils to draw yet another cartoon of a learning situation.
What will the high achievers in this student group be doing as their slower colleagues are colouring in?
Partnership
The lesson on partnership relates to
... the partnership between parents, students and school in effective education. They design a leaflet to promote ways of working together.
Again there are four activities for this lesson:
1 People often talk of education as a partnership of students, their parents and the school. What do you think this means?
Brainstorm your ideas.
2 How could your school, its students and their parents form an effective partnership?
The illustration should give you some ideas.
3 Design a leaflet suggesting ways in which the partnership could encourage effective learning.
4 Write a letter from your school to the parents of a (sic) imaginary student about whom the school is concerned.
Swap your letter with that of a partner.
Write a reply to your partner’s letter.
And again, there is an illustration to hand out; and again, the illustration is to be used as central to part of the lesson.
The illustration shows three pairs of people:
· Parents
· Teachers
· Students
Each pairing is accompanied by a pithy statement, such as the parents saying that they want firm discipline and lots of homework.
Of the three lessons I have reviewed so far, I like this one most. Again, all pupils can be persuaded to have an opinion of the contents suggested by activities 1, 3 and 4. Whilst the illustration in this case is nowhere near as wacky as in the previous cases, you might think that it could constrict any discussions that the pupils might have.
The points to be aware of notes in the Teachers’ Notes section wisely points out that
Students’ family backgrounds may be very different, with some parents or guardians being less supportive of the concept of partnership than others. You will need to show sensitivity regarding situations where home/school relationships are fraught.
A good and concerned teacher and school environment will be aware of the sensitivities here but still, they need handling carefully without a doubt.
Class Clown
At primary school, I don’t remember a class clown but throughout secondary school there were three in our class. I have to say, though, that they weren’t as riotous as some clowns that are depicted on television and in novels and so on; but they were there. Of course, some class clowns bring relief to teacher and pupils alike. Like this bit of banter between a boy and teacher during a Classics lesson,
Boy: I think I’ll go to Oxford sir
Teacher: The only way you’ll get to Oxford Boy is on the X13 bus!
In this ebook, the lesson has the aim of making pupils aware of others’ attention seeking behaviour and devising strategies to deal with it.
1 All schools have their share of students who behave badly to get attention.
Brainstorm the kinds of behaviour you associate with ‘class clowns’.
What are the effects of this behaviour on the teacher and on other students? Think of at least three points.
2 Discuss the reasons for students behaving like the one in the illustration.
Write down the main ideas you come up with.
3 What advice would you give a) his teacher b) his classmates about how to deal with his behaviour? Report back to the class.
4 Make a list of guidelines for dealing with ‘class clowns’.
There is an illustration to accompany this lesson and it features in one activity to be used in the lesson. It shows four class clown situations that the pupils should recognise and discuss.
There isn’t the same warning in the Teachers’ Notes as far as sensitivities are concerned but there ought to be: class clowns usually are attention seekers simply because they don’t get enough attention at home. Look around the staff room or the office and make a note of the chatterboxes: they are likely to be the ones living alone or in a strained relationship where one to one communication is restricted.
I think a fantastic resource here is the film Kes. It’s an old film now, set in northern England in the 1960s but it illustrates a lot of the points made in this lesson and, more interestingly, throughout this ebook. There are some marvellous performances in this film by adult and child alike. I’m afraid I’m not sure what classification this film has but I am sure it was on the television again fairly recently during the day so it can’t be more than a PG. If the film isn’t appropriate, the book, or extracts from the book, certainly is.
There is a mis identified class clown incident in this book, by the way, when the central character, Casper, starts reciting the sea areas in the Shipping forecast from the radio: Dogger, Fisher, German Bight ... the teacher dismisses Casper when he could have used him to enhance the lesson. Priceless!
Overall, I would be wary of using this ebook in its entirety but then again I have never taught Citizenship to anyone other than my own children and my reactions are purely based on what I think I might feel if made to take part in these lessons using the resources and activities as presented here.
Reviewed by
Duncan Williamson
14th January 2008